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[图文]英语常用口头禅         ★★★★ 【字体:
英语常用口头禅
作者:佚名    文章来源:internet    点击数:    更新时间:2005-4-7

                                        英语常用口头禅


            先举几个年轻人常用的「口头禅」: 

            1. It's cool:cool 是青少年(teen-agers) 常用的字,(有时也用 debonaire)
            其真正意思是指可以接受的好事;或是情况可以控制;或是保持冷静、文雅、礼貌、外表不错,能够合乎年轻人的标准。(可指人或事物)也就是
            something good or acceptable;situation is under control;being calm,
            gentle, courteous or good-looking;meet teen's standard. 所以可以说: 

            That's cool;he is cool;this is cool. 
            Skydiving (或surfing) is cool.(跳伞或冲浪运动很不错) 
            主词可用任何人称的单复数 (I, we, they 等),动词可用 verb to be 的任何时态 (is, was, were,
            will be, have been等)。因此,也可以说: 

            She (He) was cool in the past. 
            That's a cool T-shirt.(好看的运动衫) 
            He (she) is a cool person.(文雅礼貌的人) 
            但是如果说:Are you cool?又是指「你冷吗?」(cool = cold),可见 cool
            当口头禅或俚语时,多半不用在问句。假如说: 

            She looks as cool as a cucumber. 又是恭维语,是说她很 calm and charming; not
            emotional. 但为何用黄瓜 (cucumber) 代表,则不得而知。 
            (注:许多华人把 cool 译成「很酷」) 

            2. Are you trippin'?:trippin' 这个字,是由动词 trip 演变而来。(动词时态是:tripped,
            tripping)年轻人用省略符号 (apostrophe ) 代替 g,表示是
            slang,或口头禅。这个字是现在分词当形容词用,是指行为异乎寻常,也许受到吸毒或喝酒的影响,而显得神魂颠倒、奇形怪状(to get
            high on drug such as LSD),也就是说:要不是受到药、酒的影响,你为什 显得这样古怪呢?(Are you
            under any influence of drug or alcoholic? Why are you so crazy and
            bizarre?) 所以可以说: 

            They are trippin'. (= tripping) 
            She (he) is trippin'. 
            Mr. A must be trippin'. 
            通常只用在年轻人身上,而且不是恭维语。 

            3. He is a nerd:nerd 是指一些年轻人,每天只懂读书、考试,但对生活上的其他事情,都很生疏。 (A person
            always buries his nose in books, but not good at social situations.)
            
            由於美国十分重视多方面发展的教育 (well-rounded),所以许多老外认为 nerd
            虽然学识不错,但很乏味;有IQ,但缺乏EQ,只是社会上无足轻重的「书虫」或「蠢货」而已。(IQ = Intelligence
            Quotient ; EQ = Emotional Quotient) 
            nerd 可用复数,动词也能用其他时态。因此可以说: 

            He used to be a nerd in high school. (过去他在高中时是位书呆子) 
            Many Chinese students are(或 have been)considered nerds. 
            至於 geek 这个字,虽然与 nerd 相似,年轻人也常用,但 geek 是指在某一方面有很高的 IQ。我们可以说: 

            He is a computer geek. (意思是:虽然他是书呆子,但电脑很棒) 
            另外,年轻人还用 jerk 这个字,通常是指没有社交技巧,头脑简单或古怪,令人讨厌的家伙(annoying
            person),如果你不喜欢一个人,就可以说: 

            I don't like him because he is a jerk. 

            也可以用复数: 
            Many jerks are working in our company. 

            主词也可以用其他人称,动词也可用其他时态: 
            They are jerks; He was a jerk in the past; Mr. A has been jerk for
            years. 
            (注:有时年轻人也用 dork 这个字,但不如 jerk 流行) 

            4. Yo baby:Yo baby 是许多年轻的黑人男子对女子的招呼语,也有人用“Yo baby, yo baby
            yo”,由於女子很漂亮,很吸引人,他想与她交谈。(He thinks she is pretty and attractive, so
            he wants to speak to her.),也就是找话题,想要「打开话匣」。(to use as a form of
            opening line or pick-up line or to begin a greeting; try to know her
            or date her) 如果说: 

            Yo baby, are you trippin'? 意思是:漂亮的姑娘,你的样子有点怪里怪气,有什 心事吗? 
            “Yo baby" 後面可跟任何可以「打开话匣」的句子。诸如:May I help you with something? 
            I think I have met you somewhere before. 
            同理,如果年轻女子看到帅哥,有吸引力,很想与他交谈,那 就用:“Hey, hey, hey" 後跟任何可以「打开话匣」的句子。诸如: 

            Hey, hey, hey, what's going on?“what is going on?”就是年轻黑人打招呼的用语 (a
            form of greeting or open statement) 或 
            Hey, hey, hey, are you going to the movie?(帅哥,你是去看电影吗?) 

            5. She is a ho:ho 这个字,也是美国年轻人把 whore 字改变而成的一种口头禅或俚语。意思是指一些年轻女人,也许因为
            peer pressure 或 curiosity 或 enjoyment 的心理,随便自愿与男子免费上床。(a girl or
            woman gives sex freely without charge),也就是说:She is very loose. 或 She
            is a loose woman (girl)。 
            ho 也可用复数: 

            They are (were) hos. 
            There are quite a few hos in high schools. 但是如果用
            whore,是指妓女,男人需要付钱的。(a girl or woman is paid for sex.) 

            6. Catch you later!这是年轻人说「再会」的口语。(a form to say“good乡bye”)
            也就是说:现在没有时间与你交谈,以後再谈吧!(I don't have time to talk with you now, but
            we can talk later.) 
            因此,catch 就是 talk 或 contact 的意思。catch 後面,也可用其他人称代名词(him, her, them 等)
            

            有时年轻小伙子也用:I am off. 意思就是:I am leaving now; I'll talk to you again.
            (我要走了,再谈吧!) 

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